Remember when Robert age 6 asked
“Why does the sea have waves?”
Well James Stevenson says
“Waves are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun against the Earth, as the Moon and the Earth spin in space. Think of the Earth as a rather large magnet. As the Earth spins, it pulls the water after it, the closer the Moon is to the Earth, the greater the gravitational pull will be. Wind will also cause waves, if it is very strong.”
And Jackie Randall also comments
“I was always under the impression that waves are caused by the wind. If there is no wind then there are no waves. If your boys are talking about the waves as they break onto the beach, I believe this is to do with the pull of the tide and depth of the water as it hits the beach, no depth no wave.”
Thanks also to Janet Dowle who replies
“Waves are produced in water when it is given energy, e.g. if something disturbs the surface like dropping a toy in a bath of water. The sea has waves because the wind blows across the surface and gives the water energy. The larger the stretch of water, the more energy the sea can pick up and so the waves can get really big.”
Thanks for those responses. And just when we thought the scientists were really stumped by John McIntyre’ s 3 year old who asked
"How do bees make honey from nectar?"
Dan Hannard saves our bacon by stating
“One bee will collect enough nectar in its lifetime to make just one thimblefull of honey. They produce an enzyme in their body called invertase which changes the thin sugary nectar into thick sugary honey, and they fan the nectar with their wings to evaporate the liquid more quickly.”
Yay! Once again the scientist was NOT stumped. Thanks everyone!
If you can help or if you have a burning question of your own then send us
an email with STUMP THE SCIENTIST in the subject line to
planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk