Stardate Friday 17th August 2007 Issue 244

Isn’t technology great? Companies are now making wind-up computers for children in poorer countries. The laptop computers use about 10 percent of the power a normal laptop uses, saving energy by using a memory card instead of a hard drive. Sounds good. So instead of the usual shriek of anguish should the power fail during a particularly lengthy typing session (yes we KNOW we should save regularly, but you know how it is…) the air will be filled with a flurry of frantic cranks of the handle. Maybe a whole new meaning might be brought to the term ‘computer mouse’ by automating the system with a mousewheel. Come on Nibbles, put your back into it else we’ll never get the newsletter out on time.

The line-up this week:

  1. Stump the Scientist – Give us a wave, honey
  2. Activity of the Week: Bleach Art
  3. Mouses at the Ready:  Dr Who Up-Close
  4. Noticeboard: FYI
  5. Recommended websites of the week
  6. The Winners’ Enclosure
  7. Joke of the Week

1. Stump the Scientist

Remember when Robert age 6 asked

Why does the sea have waves?”

Well James Stevenson says

“Waves are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun against the Earth, as the Moon and the Earth spin in space. Think of the Earth as a rather large magnet. As the Earth spins, it pulls the water after it, the closer the Moon is to the Earth, the greater the gravitational pull will be. Wind will also cause waves, if it is very strong.”

And Jackie Randall also comments

“I was always under the impression that waves are caused by the wind.  If there is no wind then there are no waves.  If your boys are talking about the waves as they break onto the beach, I believe this is to do with the pull of the tide and depth of the water as it hits the beach, no depth no wave.”

Thanks also to Janet Dowle who replies

“Waves are produced in water when it is given energy, e.g. if something disturbs the surface like dropping a toy in a bath of water.  The sea has waves because the wind blows across the surface and gives the water energy.  The larger the stretch of water, the more energy the sea can pick up and so the waves can get really big.”

Thanks for those responses.  And just when we thought the scientists were really stumped by John McIntyre’ s 3 year old who asked  

"How do bees make honey from nectar?"

Dan Hannard saves our bacon by stating

“One bee will collect enough nectar in its lifetime to make just one thimblefull of honey.  They produce an enzyme in their body called invertase which changes the thin sugary nectar into thick sugary honey, and they fan the nectar with their wings to evaporate the liquid more quickly.”

Yay! Once again the scientist was NOT stumped. Thanks everyone!

If you can help or if you have a burning question of your own then send us an email with STUMP THE SCIENTIST in the subject line to planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk
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2. Activity of the Week

Bleach Art

Hitting the beach? Oh well, plenty of fun to be had in your own back garden instead.

You will need:

  • Dark coloured paper e.g. blue or black
  • Keys
  • Paperclips
  • Buttons
  • Other small solid items

What to do:

  1. Take a dark piece of construction paper – blue or black works best. 
  2. Lay it outside in a sunny spot.
  3. Arrange on top of the paper an array of solid objects like keys, paper clips, small toys etc.
  4. If the objects aren’t especially heavy you may want to also weigh down the corners of the paper with rocks.
  5. Leave the paper and the objects in the sun all day.
  6. At the end of the day, you’ll see the original colour of the paper beneath the objects as you remove them.

What’s going on?

This is because sunlight can’t pass through opaque or solid objects. The parts exposed to the sun will be bleached. The blue paper turns some shade of pale pink or white when the energy in the short-wave UV radiation is absorbed by the blue dye. It doesn't make the dye disappear; it just changes its molecular structure so it no longer reflects back its original colour. The cheaper the dye and the cheaper the paper, the faster it will fade. In addition to chemicals, energy can disrupt chemical bonds to bleach out colour. The high energy photons in sunlight (e.g., ultraviolet rays) can disrupt the bonds in chromophores to decolorize them. Chromophores are the part of a visibly coloured molecule responsible for light absorption over a range of wavelengths thus giving rise to the colour.

The visible light spectrum and heat from the infrared component of sunlight contribute to photochemical changes. Leave the paper there long enough and it would disintegrate.
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3. Mouses at the Ready

All you need is a colander, a whisk, a sink plunger, a torch tied to a stick and a big cardboard box covered in that stuff they put apples in at the supermarket.  Are you confused?  We’ll give you a clue – get with the programme else you will be EXTERMINATED! Yes, be prepared for the Dalek Invasion!

Do you want to be part of an exciting Guinness World Record attempt at the largest gathering of people dressed as Daleks?  Put on your best Dalek costume and join Sec and Co. at the Museum to be part of the record-breaking attempt!

To be part of the world record you need to register by contacting Sarah Roe on Tel: 0161 606 0176 or email s.roe@mosi.org.uk

Dalek Invasion
Dr Who Up-Close exhibition
MoSI (Museum of Science and Industry Manchester)
Sunday 26 August

The Dr Who Up-Close exhibition is the largest exhibition of props, costumes etc. in the UK. You even get to experience what it’s like inside a dalek! Not to mention up close and personal with the Face of Boe.

Those nice folks at MoSI have given us a family pass to give away.  Affirmative Master.

If you’d like to win it then email us with your name and address, and the word EXTERMINATE in the subject line, to planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk.

The draw will take place at 5pm on Wednesday 22nd August.

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Noticeboard

 

The August Picnic Quiz

The sun is still shining so don’t waste any time, pack up a picnic and head for the great outdoors. Get all the questions right and you'll be in with a chance to win a clever picnic set and a drink bottle that's also a solar light, in case you linger over your picnic til dusk. Any blue cheese-sunblushed tomato-mushroom pate-balsamic onion left?
 

 

Methyr Science Festival 18-25 August

The first Merthyr Science Festival is kicking off this Saturday (18th August) in Merthyr Tydfil High Street. Organised by Science Shops Wales, the theme is "The Science of Romeo & Juliet". All events and exhibitions are completely free and open to all.

Here's a taster of what’s on offer:
The Science of Love: Toby Murcott explores how and why we fall in love. Shakespeare's Surgeons: Find out about the horrible illnesses and vile medicines that were around in Shakespeare’s time.

Who killed Romeo & Juliet? : What techniques would forensic scientists use to discover how Romeo & Juliet died?
For more information visit www.scienceshopswales.org.uk or e-mail  LPullen@glam.ac.uk

 
 

Wellcome Collection - free

Three new galleries Medicine Man, Medicine Now and The Heart are available to view free. Until 16 September The Heart allows you to explore the cultural and anatomical significance of this precious organ.

 

5. Recommended websites of the week

Are you fond of a short story? In March 2007 a 'SUBTLE SCIENCE' short story competition was held as part of the Oxford Literacy Festival. The winning entries are now available on line.

Scientists need to show writers — poets, playwrights, novelists – the wealth of possibilities that are opened up to fiction by using science and scientists in their work. Just as a novel with an accountant as a main character need not be about accountancy, a novel with a scientist need not be about science. Scientists need writers to show that they are 'normal people' from all backgrounds, with normal concerns. Yes indeedy.  When was the last time you read a book where the main character found the victim draped over a Scanning Electron Microscope? 

SciTalk offers a way for scientists to communicate their expertise and their enthusiasm to writers, and a way for writers to find out about science and how scientists ‘work’ — through personal contact and meeting face-to-face, not just by email or phone.

So what are you waiting for? “Hortense strode purposefully through the technical block, a copy of Plastics and Rubber Weekly under her arm…”  We’ll look out for it on the Top Twenty shelves at TESCO.

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Winners Enclosure

Remember last week when we were offering ‘New Theories of Everything’ by John D. Barrow (Oxford University Press)?  The lucky winner is Jonathan Hunt of Warwick. Well done! 

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7. Joke of the week

What do you call a man in sandals?
Philip Flop

A couple lived near the ocean and used to walk the beach a lot.

One summer they noticed a girl who was at the beach every day. She wasn’t unusual, nor was the travel bag she carried, except for one thing; she would approach people who were sitting on the beach, glance around furtively, then speak to them.

Generally the people would respond negatively and she would wander off, but occasionally someone would nod and there would be a quick exchange of money and something she carried in her bag.

The couple assumed she was up to no good and debated calling the police. Since they didn’t know for sure they just continued to watch her. After a couple of weeks the wife said, “Honey, have you ever noticed that she only goes up to people with electronic gadgets?”

“No” replied the husband so the wife said, “Tomorrow I want you to get a towel and our big radio and sit on the beach. Then we can find out what she’s really doing.” The next day the plan went without a hitch. The wife was almost hopping up and down with anticipation when she saw the girl talk to her husband and then leave. The man walked up the beach and met his wife at the road.

“Well? Were we right?” she asked excitedly.
“No” he said.
“Well? What is it, then? What does she do?” his wife fairly shrieked.
The man grinned and said, “She’s a battery salesperson.
“Batteries?” cried the wife.
“Yes,” he replied.
“She sells C cells by the sea shore

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That’s all for this week but remember – if you’ve got anything to add then drop us a line: planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk. We’re open to contributions 24/7.

See you round like a Compact Disk, 25 years old this week, Happy Birthday CDs!

If you would like to view the Planet Science Newsletter Archive click: http://www.planet-science.com/about_sy/news/ps_index.html You can read back issues of Wired-Up for younger teens here: http://www.planet-science.com/wired/wiredNL/archive/ Or you can read back issues of Hay-Wire for Under 10s: http://www.planet-science.com/wired/haywired/archive/

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