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STARDATE 332 | Friday 20th November 2009

25 November kicks off National Tree Week. Let’s hear it for ma’ man, the oak! Yo’ bro - slip me some bark. Wass happening saps? Well, plenty as it turns out, checkout the events list and don’t forget your spade - y’dig?

The line-up this week:
  1. Planet-SciCast - lots to tell
  2. Gimme Five - rainforest facts
  3. Stump the Scientist - do baby’s ears pop?
  4. Mouses at the Ready – Gorilla Game
  5. Planet Pick of the Week – Sound a.k.a. Science
  6. Activity of the Week – Bernoulli effect
  7. Noticeboard – FYI
  8. Recommended websites of the week
  9. Winners Enclosure
  10. Joke of the Week
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1. Planet SciCast

planet scicast We were so giddy about our news for SciCast last week we plain forgot to write about it. We'll come to that in a moment, but first a reminder:

We're still looking for participants willing to give a little of their time to help with the SciCast evaluation. It's impossible to overstate just how important this exercise is - it could be key to the survival of the whole project. If you've used SciCast, or even if you haven't but want to earn a bit of good karma by helping us out, please read the instructions in the Noticeboard below. It shouldn't take more than 10 or 15 minutes of your time, honest.

Now, the news: we're up for an award. All of us. The whole thing.

OoooooOOOOOooooh!

SciCast has reached the final stage of the MEDEA Awards, a pan-European effort to recognise innovation and good practice in the use of media in education. Which perhaps sounds like it should be a rather small affair, but with over 250 entries from 39 countries, apparently not. They're flying us out to Berlin to talk about the project and attend the awards ceremony, and everything.

Terribly exciting. We head to Berlin at the beginning of December, and of course we'll let you know how we get on. In the meantime, here's NESTA's press release about the event

...and here's the MEDEA website: www.medea-awards.com

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2. Gimme Five... fascinating facts about the rainforest

picture of rainforest by zoniedude
Image credit: Zoniedude1
1. The Amazon Rainforest has been described as the "Lungs of our Planet" because it provides the essential environmental world service of continuously recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. More than 20 percent of the world oxygen is produced in the Amazon Rainforest.

2. A single rainforest reserve in Peru is home to more species of birds than are found in the entire United States.

3. The Amazon Rainforest covers over a billion acres, encompassing areas in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and the Eastern Andean region of Ecuador and Peru. If Amazonia were a country, it would be the ninth largest in the world.

4. Experts estimate that we are losing 137 plant, animal and insect species every single day due to rainforest deforestation. That equates to 50,000 species a year.

5. One single tree in Peru was found to harbour forty-three different species of ants - a total that approximates the entire number of ant species in the British Isles.

These facts came from www.rain-tree.com

Have you got FIVE facts about anything/everything? Preferably science-based of course (we’re not called Planet Science for nothing y’know). If so, send it along to us at planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk with GIMME FIVE in the subject line.

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3. Stump the Scientist

baby's ear Last week Rod Stevenson said

“A pupil asked me a question this week. At first the answer seemed simple, but the more I thought about it the harder was the answer.

“If a pregnant woman goes in an aeroplane, does the babies ears pop?”

First thoughts = no as it is protected by the amniotic fluid.
But then I thought that the fluid acts as an incompressible (nearly) liquid. Therefore the changes in cabin pressure are transferred to the baby. The baby has fluid on the outside of the eardrum and air on the inside. Therefore there will be a change in pressure. Babies swallow in the womb. Therefore they could equalise the pressure difference.

What is the correct answer?”

Heather Govier responds

“How can the unborn baby have air on the inside of the eardrum? Where has it come from?”

Dr Alan P Glaze agrees

“Don't forget, the baby isn't 'open to the atmosphere' its sitting in a sealed bag of its own pee (amniotic fluid). There will be some equilibration, but slow, so no, its ears will not pop.”

So on this occasion the scientist was NOT stumped! (And the baby’s ears were not popped)

If you can help or have a burning question of your own then send us an email with STUMP THE SCIENTIST in the subject line to planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk

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4. Mouses at the Ready

greedy gorilla board game Here’s a bit of fun for you. Leading on from a jungle theme and with a nod to the Celebrities in the jungle who are eating less than conventional nutritious snacks... (for that, read witchetty grub)

Greedy Gorilla is a game for the whole family that teaches children healthy eating in a fun way. Using the healthy eating cards you can create nutritious meals with your children and post the junk food into the gorilla’s mouth. The gorilla makes real burping noises when the junk food is posted into his mouth. Oops. I beg your parsnips. Tee Hee!

If you want to win it, send your name and address and the words ’GREEDY GORILLA’ in the subject line, to planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk. The draw will take place at 4pm on Wednesday 25 November.

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5. Planet Pick of the Week

sound aka science Every so often you come across a trusted favourite on the Planet Science website and for this Newsletter Editor it’s got to be Sound a.k.a. Science

In a word - awesome! Turn the volume up nice and loud and tickle those ivories. Plus enjoy the sound deck and the synthesizer (don’t forget to roll the cursor over the ’aka science’ logo to get all the science facts behind how these really work.)

And if that whets your appetite for more science of sound then pootle over to Soundcheck.

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6. Activity of the Week

the bernoulli effect The Bernoulli Effect

You will need:

• A hair dryer
• Some light balls; ping pong balls or very light foam balls. They need to be smaller than the nozzle of your hair dryer.

What you do

1. Turn the hair dryer on to a cool setting and point it upwards.
2. Take your light ball and place it in the stream of moving air. Watch as your ball apparently levitates over the stream of air, and does not get blown off...
3. If you want to see your ball spinning in the air you might want to draw on it.
4. Now tilt your hair dryer at an angle and see how the ball still appears to defy gravity.

What's going on?

The hair dryer produces a fairly uniform stream of air in a column. While the air in the stream is moving reasonably quickly, the air around it is pretty much stationary.

At first glance you might think that the air would simply blow the ball up and out of the air flow (and in fact this does happen occasionally). Or, if the ball is perfectly balanced in the air flow, you might expect the ball to fall if the hair dryer is tilted to one side. Instead, the ball bounces around in the air flow as if it were contained in an invisible cylinder.

The reason the ball levitates is due to the force exerted up on the ball by the moving air, balancing the weight of the ball. This is why you need a lighter ball if you are using a small hair dryer, or if your ball is too light it will get blown off. This balanced force, however, does not explain the invisible cylinder which seems to keep the ball in place as the hair dryer is tilted.

Bernoulli's principle states that faster moving fluids are at a lower pressure than slower moving fluids. So the air flowing out of the hair dryer is at a lower pressure than the still air around it. The higher air pressure around the cylinder of moving air pushes on the ball and keeps it in place if the ball tries to escape. It is relatively stable even when you add another ball.

Special Safety advice

Be careful not to burn yourself on the hot setting of the hair dryer, and always be careful when using equipment plugged into mains electricity.

This activity came from the Bernoulli Effect activity on the Planet SciCast site. Keep checking back for new films and, whilst you’re about it - how about submitting one of your own?

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Noticeboard
 

YOUR VIEWS ON PLANET SCICAST

If you’ve already volunteered and completed the survey, many thanks. We’d love to get more views from others too so we’re asking again in case you missed the first call.

You may have used the online films in your teaching or worked with your students to make films of your own. Either way we are keen to hear from you. Even if you’ve never accessed the SciCast website and aren’t quite sure what we’re going on about, (www.planet-scicast.com) we still would like to hear from you.

If you’re happy to commit around 10 minutes of time to completing an online survey, please email theteam@planet-scicast.org.uk, with SciCast Views in the subject line, to register your email address with the Planet SciCast team. You should also please state whether or not you have used or participated in Planet SciCast at all before. We will then email you the appropriate online survey. When you have completed it, your response will automatically be sent to the independent evaluators, Isinglass Consultancy Ltd.

For incentive purposes we have purchased 10 Giant Bubble kits, and everyone who gives us their view online will go in to the hat to win one. Making bubbles this big is an art as well as a science and people will gather round wherever you try it. Thanks very much if you can help.

   
 
Free Tree resources - Woodland Trust

The Nature Detectives website from the Woodland Trust has some fabulous resources which would be ideal for National Tree Week. Activity sheets, leaf and seed identification charts and more...

www.naturedetectives.org.uk
 
 
ink splat

WELCOME TO YOUR UNIVERSE - ALL EVENTS ARE FREE OF CHARGE


THE UCL FESTIVAL OF ASTRONOMY FOR SCHOOLS, FAMILIES AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC CELEBRATING THE INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF ASTRONOMY 2009

come to UCL and explore • Learn about how UCL scientists are contributing to the advancement of our knowledge of the Universe, from extra-solar planets to the mystery behind dark energy.
• Visit Stars r'us, an interactive exhibit to show how stars are born, live and die.
• Admire the magic planet, a spherical projection able to reproduce any planet or star with all its motions, colours and landscapes.
• Play God by building the Universe from the big bang to our days, along our 14 metre long time line.
• Talk to our young scientists who are studying the newly discovered planets around distant stars.
• Hold in your hands rocks older than our own planet.
• Build a scale model of the solar system.
• Attend our popular lectures in the majestic Gustave Tuck Lecture Theatre.
• Use some of our telescopes to look at the sun, the moon and the planet Jupiter (weather permitting).
• Learn about a career in astronomy, astrophysics or cosmology

PRE-BOOKED SCHOOL GROUPS: November 25th, 26th and 27th

PRIMARY (KS 2 ONLY): from 10:30 to 13:00

SECONDARY (KS3 and 4, GCSE, A-level): from 14:00 to 20:00

FAMILIES AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC (first come - first served): Saturday 28th and Sunday 29th November from 11:00 to 19:00

VENUE: University College London, Gower street (WC1E 6BT) (please use the main UCL gate in Gower Street (nearest tube Euston Square)

FOR SCHOOL BOOKINGS and GENERAL INFORMATION please contact: Dr Francisco Diego (email: fd@star.ucl.ac.uk, mobile: 07974 917878)

PS. Apologies to Chris Bishop whose image appeared in error in the Lab13 advert on last week’s noticeboard. Our mistake - slapped wrists.

8. Recommended websites of the week

home page for www.freerice.com This week Dr Roy Lowry sent us a great website that not only helps you to brush up your knowledge of chemical symbols but gives you a smug sense of satisfaction to boot.

www.freerice.com

Click on “subjects” then either “Chemical symbols (Basic)” or “Chemical symbols (Full list)”. For every correct answer, 10 grains of rice are sent to the third world.

To tell us about your favourite science websites - drop us an email with the words ‘RWW’ in the subject line, to planet-science.news@nesta.org.uk.

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Winners Enclosure

Last week we were offering three books from Dorling Kindersley. The lucky winners are Lucinda Hodge from Ipswich, Joanne Bell from Co. Down and Sheila Rich from Brighton. Well done everyone!

The bumper pack of Love Stuff winner was Katie Block of Bodmin College in Cornwall. Hope the students enjoy it!

Well done everyone!

 
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10. Joke of the week

A frog telephones the Psychic Hotline and is told, “You are going to meet a beautiful young girl who will want to know everything about you.”

The frog says, “This is great! Will I meet her at a party, or what?”

“No,” says the psychic. “Next term in her biology class.”

And if you think that’s bad, you should see the jokes in the Planet Science joke collection

Have a great week!

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Remember...

If you would like to view the Planet Science Newsletter Archive click here.

You can also read back issues of Randomised for younger teens here.

Or you can read back issues of Hay-Wire for Under 10s.

PS if you would like to unsubscribe from the newsletter at any time, just reply to this email with the word 'UNSUBSCRIBE' in the title.

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