If you cannot see the html version of this email then you can view it online at: http://www.planet-science.com/wired/wiredNL/index.html
randomised heading
10th December 2004 Issue: 15

Welcome to the Wired-Up Christmas Countdown – your complete guide to putting a little science into your Christmas festivities!

With just 14 days to go...

...It’s time to write your Christmas cards, but according to scientists you should have written AND sent them in September 

Scientists now believe the star of Bethlehem (that guided the wise men to Jesus) was actually Jupiter and Saturn coming together in the night sky. They can’t prove this but their theory adds to historical research, which states that Jesus was actually born in 7 BC – the year Emperor Augustus demanded a census.

Using astronomical data, scientists have worked out that Jupiter and Saturn also came together in 7 BC, so if Mary and Joseph were in Bethlehem for the census that year, then those researching Jesus’ birth have pinpointed the date of Christmas as Tuesday 15th September 7 BC!

If you thought the shops started early for Christmas this year then imagine seeing Christmas trees in August!
13 days to go...

While you were writing your Christmas cards, did you notice any showing a polar bear and a penguin snuggled up together on an iceberg? Well, don’t believe everything you see, for a polar bear and a penguin will never meet in the wild – they live too far away! Polar bears live in the Northern Hemisphere and penguins live in the Southern Hemisphere.

The next time you are given such a Christmas card, make sure you comment on its scientific inaccuracy! (Actually, you’d better not as you’ll be taken off next year’s Christmas card list for sure!)
12 days to go...

With the Christmas cards sorted, it’s time to hit the high street and get shopping. Perhaps an invisibility coat for your brother or a ‘smart’ pair of jeans for your dad? Maybe not this year but these could be the Christmas presents of the future.

The invisibility coat, invented by a Japanese scientist, uses a viewfinder to put moving images on the coat of what’s going on behind the wearer. This makes both the coat and the person wearing it seem invisible! The wearer of ‘Smart’ clothing, on the other hand, can change the style and colour of the same item of clothing every day, by downloading images and patterns from the web and onto the clothing!
11 days to go...

Purple carrots, red Brussels sprouts, orange cauliflower – that’s the Christmas dinner almost sorted. It sounds like a dinner of the future but ‘eating your greens’ may be a thing of the past sooner than you think!

Last year, purple carrots were on sale in Sainsburys. They actually date back to more than 4000 years ago in Egyptian times! But if purple isn’t quite your colour then you can always look out for ‘rainbow’ carrots in red, yellow and white, in Tesco. They were last served hundreds of years ago until now, when American scientists have redeveloped them. While you’re at the supermarket you could also pick up an orange cauliflower or, for pudding, how about a red kiwi fruit (found growing in a remote region of China) or a red banana all the way from Ecuador?

In years to come, your Christmas dinner could be more colourful than your Christmas tree!

10 days to go...

With just 10 days to go, have you managed to avoid clusters of mistletoe hanging from the ceilings in school, college or the office? Good, because there’s nothing romantic about the plant itself! It is, in fact, a semi-parasitic plant that not only grows on the branches and trunk of a tree, stealing the tree’s food, but it can also grow in the ground and make its own food. Now there’s one plant that’s not fussy where its next meal is coming from!

9 days to go...

On the subject of food, make sure you remember to leave some out for the birds in your garden. By now, the migrating birds will be long gone but they haven’t got maps, so how do they know where they’re going?

They find their way through a combination of observing the stars, smell and sight, following other birds, using the sun for guidance and something called ‘magnetic navigation’. Birds have tiny grains of a mineral called magnetite in their heads. This mineral acts like a compass for using Earth’s magnetic field to find their way. But it must be quite complicated for migrating birds as magnetic north is actually 1600 km from the North Pole!

It’s amazing when you think about it, as most of us humans can’t even find our way out of a car park!
With just 8 days to go...

...Expect the last Wired-Up of 2004 in your inbox on the 17th December!

THAT’S ALL FOR NOW

There’s just time to announce the winner of the Dr Bunhead family ticket:

Louie and Kiera Waldock from Middlesex. Enjoy the show! 

Got Wired-Up? Got clued up!

See you in seven...

REMEMBER Wired-Up wants to hear from you so write in with your science questions and comments to: randomised.news@nesta.org.uk and they just might be featured in a future issue.

PS If you wish to unsubscribe from Wired-Up then reply to this email with UNSUBSCRIBE in the subject line.