Did you know that British insects are under threat from a foreign ladybird that is spreading through the UK? Two years ago the first sighting of the harlequin ladybird in Britain was reported in Essex. Now it seems that they have reached as far as North Yorkshire. Harlequins are more aggressive, eat more, and can even turn on other ladybirds for food. Experts think that some of the UK's rarer ladybird species "will probably disappear in the next 10 years".
The harlequin ladybird originally came from Asia, but spread after being used to eat pests on crops. It has already caused trouble in North America and Europe, where it competes with other insects. However, aphids (insects which eat plants) could get out of control if native ladybirds aren't around any more to eat them. So we could have real problems with aphids in the future and this is no joke because aphids can spread disease from plant to plant, particularly in grain crops such as barley.
What do harlequins look like?
- orange with between 15 and 20 spots
- black with two orange or red spots
- black with four orange or red spots
- they all have a white plate with a big black M-shaped marking on it, just behind the head
For more details check out the UK ladybird survey.
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