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Friday 18th November 2005 Issue: 32

Brrrrrrrrrr! Winter’s here at last.  Sniff! Cough! Wheeze! Yes we’ve all got the sniffles – so Haywire is looking at the Common Cold this week.  Why can’t we find a cure? Read on and you’ll see.

  1. Planet Picks – What really gets up your nose?
  2. Up for Grabs – Cute and cuddly common cold
  3. Crash Bang! – Is it slime? No it’ snot!
  4. Winners – Flipside magazines

Why can't we find a cure for the common cold? Well that's because it isn't just one disease. A cold shows the symptoms of hundreds of different viruses. So imagine how much work it would take to find a cure for each one! Plus a cold remedy has to have no side effects otherwise the side effects might be worse than having the cold in the first place!

1. Planet Picks - News from the world of Planet Science...

What did your mother always tell you about wrapping up warm? Yes Mums, try and hide those smug grins as scientists have found that dressing warmly really does stop you from catching a cold.

Staff at the Common Cold Centre in Cardiff took 180 volunteers and asked half of them to keep their bare feet in icy water for 20 minutes. Whaaaaaat?  That would feel terrible.

They found 29% developed a cold within five days, compared with only 9% in the group that stayed warm and dry. It was previously thought there was no link between temperature and the bug.

The researchers reckon it could be because when you're cold, the blood vessels in your nose get smaller. That means white blood cells, which fight infection, can't get to the bug to beat it, making you more likely to get ill.

If you want to find out more about coughs, colds and the ‘flu then have a look at this great activity on the Planet Science site.  It is called ‘What really gets up your nose!’  Make sure you have the sound switched on so you really appreciate the sound effects! Click here

Which reminds us of a limerick…

There was a young lady from Mold,
Who had the most terrible cold,
She’d cough and she’d sneeze
Give a terrible wheeze
Then pass us her hanky to hold. Eeeeeyak!!

Think you could do better? Read on…
2. Gear for Grabs – You’ve got to be in it to win it...

Here’s a competition for you. He’s cute, he’s blue and he’s spiky… what is he? A Rhinovirus of course! AKA the Common Cold.   And we have the sweetest little cute ‘n’ cuddly cold to give away! He’s just one of a range of cuddly germs from Giant Microbes and all come complete with a fact sheet. 

Would you like him? All you have to do is send us a limerick on the subject of colds in an email with your name, age and address to: Hay-Wire.Clubhouse@nesta.org.uk with ‘I’VE CAUGHT A COLD’ as the subject. The winner will be chosen on Thursday 1st December at 5pm.

Here’s a few rhyming words to start you off- cold, fold, bold, hold, mould, sold, told, gold, rolled.  Come on, we’re sure you can think of more, then write them into a limerick and we will print the winning one. Make it funny if you can, we need something to cheer us up whilst we’re getting over all these coughs and colds!

Good luck!

3. Crash Bang! – Exciting experiments for you to try at home…

Is it slime?  No it’ snot!  Yes, actually it is snot, sort of.  This is probably the way special effects people make snot for TV and films.  Try it and see.

You will need:

  • An adult to supervise this experiment
  • Borax Powder (available from large branches of Boots)
  • White PVA glue
  • Water
  • Green and yellow food colouring
  • Disposable plastic cups
  • Two tablespoons
  • A sturdy plastic sealable container like a jam jar

What to do:

  1. Ask an adult to stir 1 tablespoon of borax into 250 ml warm water. It's okay if some borax remains undissolved. Allow solution to cool to room temperature.
  2. Stir 2 tablespoonfuls of glue into 3 tablespoonfuls of water in the container.
  3. Stir a couple of drops of green food colouring into the glue mixture.
  4. Add a tablespoonful of the borax solution. Put the lid on the container. (Make sure the lid is on firmly at this point else you may get covered in snot!  Yerk!).
  5. Shake it, shake it, shake it. Hey presto – you have made snot! Have fun! But be careful not to get it on your clothes or furnishings. 
  6. Top tip: if you spill some on your clothes then soak them in COLD water before putting them in the wash.

Note:

  1. A little yellow food colouring could be added for that extra sickly touch.
  2. Don't eat or inhale the snot. Borax isn't toxic, but isn't good for you either.
  3. Wash your hands after playing with your snot.

What’s going on?

The borax makes the long PVA molecules in the glue ‘zip’ together to form a plastic material.  It looks like a solid but behaves like a liquid.  See the way it moves? If you hold some in your fingers it will start to drip.  Yuck!

The scientific name for snot is mucus. Mucus is thick, slimy and gooey and it protects many parts of our body including the inside of our nose. Mucus is made of sugars and protein. Protein is what makes it so stretchy; it makes it sticky too.

We use it to trap all the dust, pollen and junk that's floating in the air. Sometimes when you blow your nose, out comes gross black stuff. It's usually mucus with trapped dust- otherwise known as …bogies!

And that’s quite enough of that thank you very much! Moving on…

4. WINNERS – Has your name been picked out of the bag?

Remember issue no. 30? We offered five lucky people the chance to win a copy of Flipside magazine.  Only four of you entered so we gave the other copy away to a grateful Wired Up reader.  The four lucky Haywire winners are Lachlan Mulholland (12) from Cheltenham, Fionn Bernthal  (10) from Faversham, Katie Husselby (10) from Portsmouth, Christopher Davis (11) from Cardiff.

Well done everyone!

Remember; keep entering – you never know! Next time - it could be YOU…

Information Overload

Planet Science has gone Hay-Wire and now you have too!

That’s all for this issue. The next issue of Hay-Wire will be with you in two weeks time so until then, why not ask your friends to join the Hay-Wire Club?

They can visit the Clubhouse for more details at:
http://www.planet-science.com/wired/hay-wire/clubhouse

Bye for now!