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Friday 1st December 2006 Issue 58

Hooray! It’s Haywire day.  And it’s the first of December! We all know what that means don’t we? Advent calendars. In my day you were seized with uncontrollable excitement at the thought of what picture you might uncover.  These days if it’s not made of chocolate then nobody’s interested. Oh stop moaning and pass me another choc! And stop raiding your baby brother’s calendar – we know all the tricks!

  1. The Buzz – snow leopards and prehistoric fish
  2. Up for Grabs – two tickets to see The Polar Express at the IMAX
  3. Crash Bang! – Oily hubbub
  4. Winners – Rocket balloons
  5. Tummy Ticklers – what do you get if you cross…

1. The Buzz – Science news delivered to your inbox…

The Dunkleosteus was a 10-metre (33 feet) long marine monster powerful enough to bite a shark in two when it was feeling peckish and fancied a snack. It lived around 400 million years ago and was munching on other animals long before dinosaurs appeared. Scientists in the US used a fossil of the Dunkleosteus' skull and made a model of it in a computer with muscles to show how big its bite was. They worked out it used two bony blades to snap and crush almost anything living in the seas with it. Thank goodness it’s extinct!

However, there are many other animals that could become extinct if we do not care for them and our planet.  A very rare big cat is being helped to survive using high-tech equipment which follows its movements from space. A snow leopard has been fitted with a GPS tag, something that signals a satellite to say exactly where it is. These are the kinds of devices that are fitted in cars to tell drivers how to get to a destination. Snow leopards are under threat of being wiped out, and by tracking how they wander about, scientists hope to figure what's needed to protect them.  Not much is known about snow leopards, because they live in very remote areas in central Asia and keep to themselves. Experts don't know how much space each leopard needs, and it's hoped this study will find this out, and help efforts to protect them.

December Quiz – it’s behind you!!

Well, OK, not behind you, but it’s definitely up on the Planet Science site. This month it’s a panto themed quiz, but you won’t find cheesy pop tunes and kids in the chorus, nope. Amidst all the fairy dust, magic lanterns and wishy washing we’ve found some actual science! If you (or you plus your family’s combined brains!) get all the questions correct you’ll go into the draw for £50’s worth of theatre tokens, to go towards a theatre trip for you and your family or your mates. Pantotastic!

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2. Up for Grabs – You’ve got to be in it to win it...

Win a pair of tickets for festive fun at the Science Museum IMAX 3D Cinema!

This Christmas make sure you catch a train to the North Pole in The Polar Express 3D (U), which is now showing at the Science Museum IMAX 3D Cinema, London. Using amazing 3D effects steam billows out of the screen, snowflakes fall into the audience and with nearly 12,000 watts of digital sound viewers can even feel the roar of The Polar Express engine! Wow! It sounds fantastic.

All you have to do is send us your name, age and address to: Hay-wire.Clubhouse@nesta.org.uk with ‘EXPRESSLY ASKED’ as the subject. The winners will be picked at random at 5pm, on Monday 11th December.

For more information about this and other IMAX films visit their site or call 0870 870 4771

Good luck!

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3. Crash Bang! – Exciting experiments for you to try at home…

Do you like making mixtures?  Here’s a strange one

Oily hubbub

You will need:

  • A clear glass jar or other container
  • Vegetable oil
  • Water
  • Food colouring (if you like)
  • Salt

What to do:

  1. Pour water into the jar to about 10 cm depth.
  2. Add 2cm of oil. When it has settled see if the oil and water have mixed. Is the oil on top of or underneath the water?
  3. If you like, add a little drop of food colouring into the jar as well and see what happens to the drop.
  4. Sprinkle salt on top of the oil and watch carefully. What happens to the food colouring and what happens to the salt?
  5. You can add more salt to keep the action going.

How does it work?

The oil and the water don’t mix – they are immiscible – and the oil is less dense than the water, so when you add oil to the jar it just sits in a layer on top of the water. The food colouring just sits there, too, until you add the salt…

The salt is insoluble in the oil – this means it doesn’t dissolve. It is also more dense than the oil. Gravity pulls the salt down to the bottom of the glass, and the salt drags some of the oil with it in little blobs. When the salt reaches the water it starts to dissolve, and the blobs of oil rise up to join the layer on the top again.

Once all the salt you’ve added has dissolved, the mixture calms down – until you add more salt!

This activity is taken from Planet Science’s Little Book of Experiments.

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4. Winners – Has your name been picked out of the bag?

Remember Issue 56 when we were giving away TEN packs of rocket balloons? The lucky winners are Katie Husselby (11) of Portsmouth, Chris Lloyd (12) of Shrewsbury, Sophie Robinson  (11) of Kirklevington, Georgina Phillipson (9) of London, Connor Davis (9) of Cowbridge, Sophie Nicholson (8) of Glasgow, Thomas Bachrach (10) of Dorset, Ryan Bradley-Evans (11) of Powys, Samantha Musgrove (9) of Buxton and Tobias Firth (8) of Wakefield. Phew! What a lot of winners.  Well done everyone! Time to drive everyone mad with the sound of squealing balloons zooming all around the room.

The winners of the November Nothing quiz are: Isaac Jones from Ashton-Under-Lyne, Fiona Richards of Fareham, Eric Foster of Bebington, Alison Hodrien of Leeds and Rob Sangster of Burton Upon Trent. A top notch vacuum flask on its way to you.

So remember – keep entering ‘cos next time it could be you!

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5. Tummy Ticklers - It’s the way we tell them...

Did you hear about the special offer at the pet shop?
Buy one cat  - get one flea!

What do you call the superheroes who got run over?
Flatman and Ribbon.

What sort of food can you get in a pub run by sheep?
Baa meals.

Have you got any better ones? Send them in to us at Hay-wire.Clubhouse@nesta.org.uk and put ‘JOKES’ in the subject line.

Information Overload

Planet Science has gone Hay-Wire and now you have too!

That’s all for this issue. The next issue of Hay-Wire will be with you in two weeks time so until then, why not ask your friends to join the Hay-Wire Club?

They can visit the Clubhouse for more details at:
http://www.planet-science.com/wired/hay-wire/clubhouse

Bye for now!