Fruit Force
Can you move a grape without touching it?
You will need:
Note: do not let very small children handle tiny objects like magnets they might swallow them!
- An empty film canister and lid
- A drawing pin
- A drinking straw
- Scissors
- Two large grapes
- A neodymium magnet (this is a very strong magnet, it’s usually very small you might find one in a fridge magnet, or magnetic dart or magnetic push pin)
What to do:
- Push the drawing pin through the centre of the film canister lid from the back so that when the lid is put on the point of the drawing pin is sticking out.
- Cut the drinking straw so that is about 14 cm long.
- Find the midpoint of the straw and cut a small hole approx. 0.5 cm by 1 cm.
- Push a grape onto each end of the straw.
- Place the straw over the top of the drawing pin so that the point is in the hole and the system is balanced. This is a bit fiddly and you may have to push the grapes further up the straw to balance.
- Check that the system is balanced by giving one of the grapes a gentle push. The straw should spin around freely and easily.
- Now take the neodymium magnet and place it close to one of the grapes (but not touching!) The grape should start gently to move away from the magnet and spin around.
- Remove the magnet and wait for the grape to stop spinning.
- Turn the magnet over and place it close to the grape again. Once again the grape should move away from the magnet.
What’s going on?
Water is ‘diamagnetic’. This means it will be repelled by both north and south poles of a magnet. The diamagnetic force of repulsion is very weak though, so we need a very strong magnet to induce it. One such magnet is the Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NIB) supermagnet, otherwise known as a neodymium magnet.
The grape is repelled by the magnet because it contains water which is diamagnetic. Other fruits and vegetables that contain a high percentage of water will show this effect too, for the same reason. Fancy a spinning cucumber, anyone? Or a watermelon?
And if you’re attracted to the weird world of magnetism, how about the incredible story of the Levitating Frog (including photos!)
Note: Do not place magnets near TV screens, computers, floppy disks, credit cards, watches etc.
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