If you cannot see the html version of this email then you can view it online at: http://www.planet-science.com/wired/wiredNL/index.html
wired-up heading
18th March 2005 issue: 22

And so, it’s nearly time to say good-bye to Science Week for another year. We hope you’ve put plenty of science in your life over the last seven days, but just in case you haven’t, here’s the second Science Week Wired-Up Special – bringing you the results of the lemon juice experiment...

THE EXPERIMENT 

What a response we had to the lemon juice experiment, featured in issue 18, so Wired-Up wants to say a big THANK YOU to all the people who emailed their results.

If you think back you’ll remember that the experiment asked you to place a drop of lemon juice on your tongue and then to soak up the saliva (spit) produced, with cotton wool balls. You were then asked to weigh the cotton wool balls and to email Wired-Up with the results. We also wanted to know whether you considered yourself to be an introvert or an extrovert.

This was vital to the experiment because scientists claim that the amount of saliva you produce might have something to do with what type of person you are...

People who are said to be ‘extroverts’ are confident and outgoing. Scientists say they WON’T PRODUCE MUCH saliva after placing the lemon juice on their tongues. People who are said to be introverts are shy and quiet. Scientists say they will PRODUCE A LOT of saliva after placing lemon juice on their tongues...

THE RESULTS

We received nearly 200 experiment results, so it took a while to sift through all the information. First, we sorted the results from introverts into one table and then sorted the results from extroverts into another table. Then we found the average amount of saliva produced by each group. We did this by adding the total weight of saliva from each group and dividing that by the number of results in that group. We found that:

Introverts produced an average of 1.0 grams of saliva,

and:

Extroverts produced an average of 0.8 grams of saliva.

CONCLUSION

It seems the scientists’ predictions were right – introverts did indeed produce more saliva in our experiment, so why is this? Well, it’s all to do with a part of the brain called the Reticular Activating System (RAS for short)...

Your RAS reacts to stimuli like food and drink, and to stimuli like feelings or situations where you meet new people (the word ‘stimuli’ is the plural for stimulus, and this is something that causes your body to respond). Your RAS controls the amount of saliva you produce when you respond to food, and in the experiment, the lemon makes your mouth water because your RAS is responding to the lemon juice.

Scientists say that an introvert’s RAS is more active than an extrovert’s RAS so because an introvert’s RAS is more active, he or she will generally produce more saliva. An extrovert’s RAS, on the other hand, has such a low level of activity that he or she will produce less saliva.

In some experiments, introverts have produced up to 50% more saliva than extroverts, but we must also remember that there are lots of other things that affect how much saliva people produce. Saliva production can depend on what time of day it is and what food a person has eaten or how thirsty they are.

Of course, the experiment also proved what a great bunch you Wired-Up subscribers are for rising to the challenge and joining in with the experiment! Give yourselves a pat on the back!

WINNERS

All that’s left is to announce the winner of the super science kit worth around £100. We placed all your experiment result emails into a hat and pulled out one lucky winner. He was:

Steve Nixon from Two Trees Community High School.

Congratulations!

We also offered a free Frisbee for each subscriber who emailed their results, so all those who took part should have received their Frisbee by now. If not, then email: wired-up.news@nesta.org.uk and we’ll sort it out for you.
THAT’S ALL FOR NOW

Got Wired-Up? Got clued up!

Don’t forget that Wired-Up will be hitting your inboxes every fortnight from now on, but in the meantime, send any questions, comments, jokes or experiment ideas to: wired-up.news@nesta.org.ukwired-up.news@nesta.org.uk

P.S. If you wish to unsubscribe from Wired-Up then reply to this email with UNSUBSCRIBE as the subject.