Global Warming
One of the impacts of global warming is melting of polar ice and glacier ice on mountains. Do this activity and see what happens when ice melts.
You will need:
- Ice cubes
- Glass
- Water
- Blue food colouring
What to do:
- Take a glass and place it on a flat, dry surface.
- Put ice cubes in it until one or two stick out above the brim.
- Fill the glass with coloured water up to the brim so that it can hold no more water. Be careful not to spill the water.
- What happens? Will the icecubes melt and cause the water to overflow?
- As the icecubes melt there may be a little condensation on the sides of the glass but the water does not overflow!
What’s going on?
Water expands when it freezes and occupies more space. It shrinks when it melts. The polar ice cap of the North Pole (Arctic) is all ice and is floating on water. So the melting of the ice would not cause a rise in sea level. Just like the ice cubes melting in the glass of water did not make the water level higher.
The polar ice cap of the South Pole (continent of Antarctica) is covered by thick chunks of ice (glaciers) that are resting on land. If the ice here melts then it will cause the sea level to rise.
This activity came from KidsrGreen.
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